Higher Aluminum Tolerance of Lespedeza bicolor Relative to Lespedeza cuneata Is Associated with Saccharide Components of Root Tips
نویسندگان
چکیده
Aluminum (Al) toxicity is the primary factor limiting agricultural productivity in acid soils. The cell wall mainly composed of saccharides and first barrier for aluminum to enter plant root cells, but it unknown whether how saccharide components are involved regulating Al tolerance Lespedeza that well adapted Here, we used Al-tolerant bicolor Al-sensitive cuneata examine association with through analyzing changes roots exposed toxicity. accumulated more pectin less hemicellulose walls than Lespedeza. treatment decreased amounts total sugar secreted from within only content monosaccharides including glucose mannose both species, increased xylose contents Taken together, rather responsible accumulation, Al-decreased may enhance organic-acid secretion chelate toxic Al, which contribute tolerance.
منابع مشابه
Detecting invasive sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) in Mid-Missouri pastureland using hyperspectral imagery.
Missouri ranks second in cow-calf numbers in the United States and its pastureland has experienced invasion of various plant species. As one of the invasive weeds, sericea lespedeza is becoming a serious threat to pasturelands in this state. The in-situ field survey in these vast pastures is time consuming and often impossible because of accessibility. Typical aerial survey is also difficult to...
متن کاملYield and nutritive quality of sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) and little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) exposed to ground-level ozone.
Sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata cv. Interstate 76) and little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium cv. Aldous) were raised from seed in a glasshouse, transplanted into 5.7-l pots and placed into open-top chambers (OTC) on 6 June 1999. Following a 7-day adjustment period, each of six OTCs (duplicate OTCs per treatment) was ventilated with either air that had been carbon-filtered (CF) to remove...
متن کاملPhosphorus enhances Al resistance in Al-resistant Lespedeza bicolor but not in Al-sensitive L. cuneata under relatively high Al stress.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Aluminium (Al) toxicity and phosphorus (P) deficiency often co-exist in acidic soils and limit crop production worldwide. Lespedeza bicolor is a leguminous forage species that grows very well in infertile, acidic soils. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of Al and P interactions on growth of Lespedeza and the distributions of Al and P in two different...
متن کاملSoil Bacteria and Fungi Respond on Different Spatial Scales to Invasion by the Legume Lespedeza cuneata
The spatial scale on which microbial communities respond to plant invasions may provide important clues as to the nature of potential invader-microbe interactions. Lespedeza cuneata (Dum. Cours.) G. Don is an invasive legume that may benefit from associations with mycorrhizal fungi; however, it has also been suggested that the plant is allelopathic and may alter the soil chemistry of invaded si...
متن کاملEnzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose from Steam- Pretreated Lespedeza Stalk (lespedeza Crytobotrya) with Four Trichoderma Cellulases
The hydrolytic potential of cellulases produced by Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma pseudokoningii, Trichoderma koningii, and Trichoderma reesei with addition of exogenous β-glucosidase was evaluated on cellulose of steam-pretreated Lespedeza. The T. viride enzyme achieved the highest glucose conversion (90.09%), while T. pseudokoningii cellulase achieved the highest ratio of cellobiose to gluco...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agronomy
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2156-3276', '0065-4663']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030629